War Diary 495th Field Company Royal Engineers 1916
2 Jan 1916
SALHIA drinking water supply, unloading stores, pipe laying
10 Jan 4 officers 89 NCOs and men
21 Jan 3 officers 127 NCOs and men
mostly water supplies all through the month
1 Feb Secret orders to join Western Frontier Force at ALEXANDRIA
9 Feb left SALHIA at 20.00 by Special train
10 Feb ALEXANDRIA Arrived GABBARI STATION at 06.00 marched men to QUAMARIA CAMP
HMT MISSIR and HMT BORULOS
21 Feb Left ALEXANDRIA for MATRUH at 17.00
5 officers 116 other ranks
22 Feb MATRUH Arrived 09.30
23 Feb Orders to leave on column in 2 sections
27 Feb Working on Well on DABBA ROAD
2 Mar 1916 Officer and 20 men left on HMS VERONICA
3 Mar 'on track' Marched out of MATRUH at 08.30
3 officers, 28 NCOs and sappers, 22 ? NCOs and men
two double tool carts, GS wagons, 1 light spring wagon, 1 lumbered cooks cart +1 water cart. Mules+Horses 44
Marched 3 1/2 hrs 12 miles
camped ZOWIA-UM-RAKHAM
4 Mar 12 miles to BIR ABDIA near Roman well
5 Mar 17 miles to 1 1/2 miles w. of UNJEILA
6 Mar 10 miles to ZAWIA SHAMAAS
7 Mar 13 miles to BIR-ABU-NAFLA or WADI MAKTI
8 Mar 16 1/2 m to SIDI BARRANI
joined up with those sent on 2nd to construct Pontoon.
(part company)
to BIR ZAWIA or BIR-ABU-DOMMA
(wind, sand + rain storms)
11 Mar to BAG BAG (close to enemy)
working on finding water holes etc.
12 Mar to BIR-EL-AUGERIN
13 Mar to ALIM TEJDID – 1 bottle of water each
14 Mar to SOLLUM
'Armoured cars chased Sanussi South of Sollom (sic) and captured machine guns etc.'
15 Mar water boats arrived
mail delivered
16 Mar Union Jack hoisted at SOLLUM FORT
17 Mar Started works carry road up cliff.
19 Mar + clearing space for aeroplane ground
+ extension of pier
22 Mar section arrived from MATRUH
1 Apr 1916 Condenser plan, bricklaying
6 Apr Sandbags, erecting huts
12 Apr high wire fence around compound for POWs
17 Apr Painting hospital, erecting huts
23 Apr Church Parade
May Describes various work over a wide area on water, huts etc.
8 May Medical inspection r. Lice + Typhus
9 May 33 men had clothes + blankets fumigated
10 May 29 sappers and 18 drivers arrived from Alexandria
22 May work : wiring at No 3 outpost, No 3 + 5 posts building
No 4 post building, MG emplacements
erecting new wire fence around isolated Prisoners camp
constructing road, condenser plant and water supply
24 May orders to move at short notice
30 May 35,000 gals of water in stock, enough to last Garrison for 15 days
13 Jun 1916 new line of trenches around GOC fighting post
large recreation, hut, building and wiring No 5 post
house shelters, dining huts, road markings, repairs
14 Jun Company expecting orders to move daily
15 Jun Company to move to ALEXANDRIA
16 Jun No 4 section on BORULOS to ALEXANDRIA arrived 06.00 on 17.6.16
17 Jun Remainder of Company + 37 animals embarked on SS "MISSIR"
20 Jun Inoculation for Cholera
Made up to full strength from 1/1st Coy
6 officers 232 OR
30 Jun Left ALEXANDRIA for KUBRI from GABBARRI STATION
' whole company, horses, stores, men + wagons being loaded ready to start within an hour'
1 Jul 1916 Arrived KUBRI 07.30
marched to new camp on east bank of the canal
reported to GOC "C" Subsection
162nd Brigade 54th Division (Brig. Gen MUDGE)
took over from Royal Monmouth RE (1/5 Siege Coy)
3 Jul Took over from Monmouth RE
Defences + hutting at BRIDGE HEAD, KUBRI
half no 4 section to RAILHEAD outpost
half no 4 section to HALFWAY HOUSE outpost
(both these are 7 miles from Kubri E. of canal)
other men sent to other parts around area
GURKHA POST (1m N)
BALUCHISTAN POST (3m S)
work on hutting + water 2-4 weeks
Part of Coy. still at WADI NATRUN
21 Jul KUBRI Two enemy aeroplanes bombarded SUEZ doing considerable damage
5 Aug 1916 Withdrawn from GURKAH+ BALUCHISTAN
- replaced with Indian troops
7 Aug Enemy aeroplane flew over + bombed SUEZ
19 Aug Sections to be taken of work 1 at a time for training.
No 1 section reported from WADI KATRUN
(had been there since they left MATRUH)
Appears to have been opportunity for groups to go for Rest Camp in ALEXANDRIA
14 Sep 1916 1200 men to desert ops. including 2 RE sappers
23 Sep Dinner given to Company in commemoration of the anniversary day of the Company leaving ENGLAND for SUVLA BAY Sep 23rd 15
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